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Old Soviet Probe Falls to Earth

scienceMay 1, 2026·201 words·2 min read

This is a B1 (intermediate) English article about old soviet probe falls to earth. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

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Old Soviet Probe Falls to Earth
An old Soviet spacecraft called Kosmos 482 fell back to Earth on Saturday. It had been in orbit (the path around Earth) for more than 50 years. A European space group called EU SST confirmed the fall. Officials said they did not yet know where it came down. They also did not know how much of the spacecraft survived the hot fall through the air.
Kosmos 482 was launched by the Soviet Union in 1972. It was part of a group of missions aimed at Venus, the hottest planet in our solar system. The lander was round and covered in titanium (a strong metal) . It weighed more than 495 kilograms. It was built to land on Venus. But a rocket problem left the spacecraft stuck in Earth's orbit. Most of it fell back to Earth within ten years. The lander itself was about one metre across.
It was hard to predict when and where Kosmos 482 would fall. The Sun's activity and the spacecraft's old condition made it harder to guess. Most old satellites are guided to land in the Pacific Ocean. But this fall could not be controlled. Still, scientists said the chance of hitting anyone with debris was very small.

Key Vocabulary

n.
the curved path of an object around a planet
n.
the part of a spacecraft that lands on a planet
n.
a strong, light silver-coloured metal
n.
a machine sent into space to circle a planet
n.
broken pieces of something
n.
an important task or trip with a goal
v.
to say what will happen before it happens
n.
the state of something (how it is)
Vocabulary Translations· 8 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

orbitn.

the curved path of an object around a planet

quỹ đạoórbita軌道yörüngeórbitaorbitaمدارbaanорбита轨道궤도
landern.

the part of a spacecraft that lands on a planet

tàu đổ bộmódulo de pouso着陸機iniş aracımódulo de aterrizajelądownikمركبة الهبوطlanderпосадочный модуль着陆器착륙선
titaniumn.

a strong, light silver-coloured metal

titantitânioチタンtitanyumtitaniotytanتيتانيومtitaniumтитан티타늄
satelliten.

a machine sent into space to circle a planet

vệ tinhsatélites人工衛星uydularsatélitessatelityأقمار صناعيةsatellietenспутники卫星인공위성
debrisn.

broken pieces of something

mảnh vỡdestroços破片enkazescombrosszczątkiحطامbrokstukkenобломки碎片파편
missionn.

an important task or trip with a goal

sứ mệnhmissões任務görevlermisionesmisjeمهامmissiesмиссии任务임무
predictv.

to say what will happen before it happens

dự đoánprever予測するtahmin etmekpredecirprzewidziećيتنبأvoorspellenпредсказать预测예측하다
conditionn.

the state of something (how it is)

tình trạngestado/condição状態durumestado/condiciónstanحالةtoestandсостояние状态상태

Check Your Understanding

Question 1: Multiple Choice

Why did the lander stay in orbit much longer than the rest of the spacecraft?

Question 2: Multiple Choice

What made it harder to predict where Kosmos 482 would fall?

Question 3: Fill in the Blank

A rocket problem kept the spacecraft inside Earth's ______ for a long time.

Question 4: Fill in the Blank

Scientists could not easily ______ when the spacecraft would return to Earth.

Question 5: Put in Order

Put these ideas in the correct logical order.

1Over many decades, the lander slowly lost altitude.
2A rocket problem happened during the launch in 1972.
3Kosmos 482 finally fell back to Earth on Saturday.
4The spacecraft got stuck in Earth's orbit instead of reaching Venus.

Dictation Practice

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Memorize Practice

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