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NASA Satellite Watches Mexico City Sink

scienceMay 9, 2026·210 words·2 min read

This is a B1 (intermediate) English article about nasa satellite watches mexico city sink. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

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Exercises

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NASA Satellite Watches Mexico City Sink
Mexico City is sinking very fast. New satellite pictures show that some areas drop more than two centimetres every month. The pictures come from a satellite called NISAR. NASA, the United States space agency, built it together with India's space agency. The satellite checked the city every twelve days from October 2025 to January 2026. The worst sinking is near the airport and the Angel of Independence, an old city monument. But the whole city of 22 million people is going down slowly.
The problem started long ago. Mexico City was built on an old lake bed. The ground there is soft. When people pump water from underground, the soft soil shrinks. Today, about half of the city's water still comes from underground, and the water level there is falling about 40 centimetres every year. Records show the city has been sinking since at least 1925.
People can see the damage in the city. Old buildings lean. The Metropolitan Cathedral tilts to one side. Pipes crack and lose about 40 per cent of the city's water. The Angel of Independence has had 14 extra steps added since 1910 because the ground keeps falling. Scientists hope NISAR will help save buildings but stopping the sinking would leave millions without water.

Key Vocabulary

n.
a machine that goes around Earth
n.
a tall stone built to remember someone
n.
below the surface of the earth
v.
take out water using a machine
n.
get smaller; press together
n.
tilt to one side
n.
leans to one side
n.
a very big and important church
n.
tubes that carry water
Vocabulary Translations· 9 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

satelliten.

a machine that goes around Earth

vệ tinhsatélite人工衛星uydusatélitesatelitaقمر صناعيsatellietспутник卫星위성
monumentn.

a tall stone built to remember someone

đài tưởng niệmmonumento記念碑anıtmonumentopomnikنصب تذكاريmonumentпамятник纪念碑기념비
undergroundn.

below the surface of the earth

dưới lòng đấtsubsolo地下yer altıel subsuelopod ziemiąتحت الأرضondergrondsиз-под земли地下지하
pumpv.

take out water using a machine

bơmbombeiamポンプで汲み上げるpompalıyorbombeanpompująيضخّونpompen opвыкачивают抽(水)퍼올리다
shrinkn.

get smaller; press together

co lạiencolhe縮むbüzülürse encogekurczy sięينكمشkrimptсжимается收缩줄어들다
leann.

tilt to one side

nghiênginclinam-se傾くeğiliyorse inclinanpochylają sięتميلleunen schuinнаклоняются倾斜기울다
tiltn.

leans to one side

nghiênginclina-se傾いているeğiliyorse inclinapochyla sięتميلhelt overнаклоняется倾斜기울어져 있다
cathedraln.

a very big and important church

nhà thờ chính tòacatedral大聖堂katedralcatedralkatedraكاتدرائيةkathedraalсобор大教堂대성당
pipen.

tubes that carry water

ống nướccanosパイプborulartuberíasruryأنابيبleidingenтрубы管道수도관

Check Your Understanding

Question 1: Multiple Choice

How often did the NISAR satellite check the city?

Question 2: Multiple Choice

Why have 14 extra steps been added to the Angel of Independence?

Question 3: Fill in the Blank

When water is taken from underground, the soft soil ______.

Question 4: Fill in the Blank

In Mexico City, many old buildings ______ to one side.

Question 5: Put in Order

Put these ideas in the correct logical order.

1The whole city of 22 million people slowly goes down.
2People pump huge amounts of water from underground.
3Old buildings lean and water pipes crack across the city.
4The soft soil under the city shrinks because the water is gone.

Dictation Practice

Sentence 1 / 190/6 words

Memorize Practice

Sentence 1 / 19

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