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Scientists Say Rainier Most Dangerous Volcano

natureJune 4, 2026·135 words·2 min read

This is a A2 (elementary) English article about scientists say rainier most dangerous volcano. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

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Scientists Say Rainier Most Dangerous Volcano
Scientists say Mount Rainier in Washington is the most dangerous volcano in the US. The biggest danger is not lava. It is a lahar (a fast flow of rock, mud, and water) . A lahar can move at over 100 miles per hour. It could hit three towns in 30 minutes.
Lahars do not need an eruption. Heavy rain or a broken dam can start one. Rainier has 25 big glaciers. They hold more ice than all other Cascade volcanoes together. So even a small melt can cause a huge lahar. The mud can travel over 50 miles.
In 1985, a lahar in Colombia killed over 23,000 people in minutes. So scientists watch Rainier with special sensors. Two years ago, 45,000 students joined a big practice. They learned to run uphill on foot to stay safe.

Key Vocabulary

n.
a fast flow of mud, rock, and water from a volcano
n.
a slow river of ice on a mountain
n.
when a volcano bursts out hot rock
adv.
up a slope
n.
a device that feels signals like shaking
n.
a wall that holds back water
n.
when ice turns to water
Vocabulary Translations· 7 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

laharn.

a fast flow of mud, rock, and water from a volcano

lahar (dòng bùn núi lửa)lahar (fluxo rápido de lama, rocha e água de um vulcão)ラハール(火山泥流)lahar (yanardağdan inen hızlı çamur seli)lahar (flujo rápido de lodo, roca y agua de un volcán)lahar (szybki potok błota, skał i wody z wulkanu)لاهار (سيل سريع من الطين والصخور والماء من البركان)lahar (snelle modder-, gesteente- en waterstroom van een vulkaan)лахар (быстрый вулканический грязевой поток)火山泥流(lahar)라하르 (화산에서 흘러내리는 빠른 진흙류)
glaciern.

a slow river of ice on a mountain

sông bănggeleiras氷河buzullarglaciareslodowceأنهار جليديةgletsjersледники冰川빙하
eruptionn.

when a volcano bursts out hot rock

sự phun trào (núi lửa)erupção噴火yanardağ patlamasıerupciónerupcjaثوران بركانيuitbarstingизвержение火山喷发분출
uphilladv.

up a slope

lên dốcmorro acima, ladeira acima上り坂を、坂を登ってyokuş yukarıcuesta arribapod góręصعودًاbergopв гору沿坡而上오르막으로
sensorn.

a device that feels signals like shaking

cảm biếnsensoresセンサーsensörlersensoresczujnikiأجهزة استشعارsensorenдатчики, сенсоры传感器감지기
damn.

a wall that holds back water

đập (chắn nước)barragem, represaダムbarajpresa, diquezapora, tamaسدdamплотина水坝
meltn.

when ice turns to water

sự tan chảy (băng)derretimento (do gelo)融解(氷が溶けること)erime (buz erimesi)deshielo, derretimientotopnienie (lodu)ذوبان (الجليد)smelten, smeltтаяние (льда)融化녹음, 융해

Check Your Understanding

Question 1: True or False

1

Scientists say Mount Rainier is the most dangerous volcano in the US.

2

A lahar can move at over 10 miles per hour.

3

Mount Rainier has 25 big glaciers.

4

Students learned to run downhill to stay safe from a lahar.

Question 2: Multiple Choice

How fast can a lahar move?

Question 3: Multiple Choice

What did 45,000 students do two years ago?

Question 4: Matching

Tap a word, then tap its meaning.

Question 5: Fill in the Blank

If a lahar is coming, the safest thing is to move ______ as fast as you can.

Dictation Practice

Sentence 1 / 150/14 words

Memorize Practice

Sentence 1 / 15

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