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Low Danube Shuts Hungary's Nuclear Plant

natureAugust 1, 2026·200 words·2 min read

This is a B1 (intermediate) English article about low danube shuts hungary's nuclear plant. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

How to practice
Key Vocabulary

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Exercises

Multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, and ordering tasks check that you understood what you read.

Dictation Practice

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Low Danube Shuts Hungary's Nuclear Plant
Hungary must close its only nuclear power plant for the first time ever. The River Danube is at its lowest level for 30 years. The plant at Paks uses river water to cool its reactors, but the water is now too low for the pipes to reach it. Romania has the same problem and has already closed one of its two reactors.
The river is low because there was very little rain this spring, and then Europe had several heatwaves. Europe is getting hotter about twice as fast as the rest of the world. A Serbian scientist said the Danube had not been this low for 50 to 60 years. He does not expect the water to rise again before the middle of September.
Hungary's leader said the country's electricity supply could become difficult from Monday. He asked people to use less power in the evening, and not to charge electric cars or use air conditioning at that time. Boats have stopped moving in Bulgaria, and police took 186 people off a cruise ship that got stuck near the town of Vidin. The low water has also uncovered old things, including a warship from the Second World War in Serbia.

Key Vocabulary

n.
using power from very small parts of matter
n.
the part of a plant that makes nuclear power
v.
make something less hot
n.
the amount of something people can get
adj.
working with electricity, not petrol
n.
a holiday trip on a big boat
n.
a ship built to fight in a war
n.
a machine that makes a room cool
Vocabulary Translations· 8 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

nuclearn.

using power from very small parts of matter

hạt nhânnuclear原子力のnükleernuclearjądrowy, atomowyنوويnucleair, kern-атомный, ядерный核能的원자력의
reactorn.

the part of a plant that makes nuclear power

lò phản ứng hạt nhânreatores原子炉reaktörlerreactoresreaktoryمفاعلاتreactorenреакторы反应堆원자로
coolv.

make something less hot

làm mát, làm nguộiresfriar, arrefecer冷却するsoğutmakenfriar, refrigerarchłodzićيُبرِّدkoelenохлаждать冷却냉각하다
supplyn.

the amount of something people can get

nguồn cung, việc cung cấpfornecimento, abastecimento供給arz, tedariksuministrodostawa, zaopatrzenieإمدادvoorziening, leveringснабжение, подача供应공급
electricadj.

working with electricity, not petrol

chạy điệnelétrico電気のelektriklieléctricoelektrycznyكهربائيelektrischэлектрический电动的전기의
cruisen.

a holiday trip on a big boat

du lịch bằng tàu thủyde cruzeiroクルーズ(遊覧航行)gezi, kruvaziyerde crucerowycieczkowy (rejs)رحلة بحرية سياحيةcruise-круизный(游轮的)巡游유람선의, 크루즈
warshipn.

a ship built to fight in a war

tàu chiếnnavio de guerra軍艦savaş gemisibuque de guerraokręt wojennyسفينة حربيةoorlogsschipвоенный корабль军舰군함
air conditioningn.

a machine that makes a room cool

điều hòa không khíar-condicionadoエアコン、冷房klimaaire acondicionadoklimatyzacjaتكييف الهواءairconditioningкондиционер空调에어컨, 냉방

Check Your Understanding

Question 1: Multiple Choice

Why does a low river cause a problem for the power plant?

Question 2: Multiple Choice

Why were people asked not to use air conditioning in the evening?

Question 3: Fill in the Blank

A dry spring was followed by several ______, which pushed temperatures even higher.

Question 4: Fill in the Blank

Police helped 186 travellers leave a boat that became ______ in the shallow water.

Question 5: Put in Order

Put these ideas in the correct logical order.

1The cooling pipes at the power plant could no longer reach the water.
2Very little rain fell, and then Europe became extremely hot.
3The country had to close its only nuclear plant and asked people to save power.
4The river fell to its lowest level for 30 years.

Dictation Practice

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