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Study Links Hot Drinks to Cancer

healthSeptember 10, 2026·219 words·2 min read

This is a B1 (intermediate) English article about study links hot drinks to cancer. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

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Study Links Hot Drinks to Cancer
People who drink their tea and coffee very hot are more likely to get cancer of the food pipe, a new study says. Researchers at the University of Oxford followed almost 980,000 British adults for more than ten years. People who liked their drinks "very hot" were more than three times as likely to get this cancer as people who drank them warm. Drinking more than six hot drinks a day raised the risk by 71 per cent compared with drinking none, even if the drinks were not very hot.
Scientists call a drink "very hot" at 65 degrees Celsius or hotter. Doctors think the heat hurts the cells in the food pipe. Tea from a boiled kettle is nearly 100 degrees, and about 90 degrees in the cup. A little milk does not cool it much. The team did not measure the real temperature. They asked people how hot they liked their drinks.
The study says about 14 per cent of British cases could be stopped if people let drinks cool first. About 9,500 people in the United Kingdom get this cancer each year and 7,900 die. Cancer Research UK said the risk is still quite low. It told people to wait until a cup is comfortable. One expert warned that the study shows a link, not proof.
Vocabulary Translations· 8 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

food pipen.

the tube food goes down to the stomach

thực quảnesôfago食道yemek borusuesófagoprzełykالمريءslokdarmпищевод食道식도
kettlen.

a pot used to make water very hot

ấm đun nướcchaleiraやかん、電気ケトルsu ısıtıcısı, kettlehervidor, teteraczajnikغلاية الماءwaterkokerчайник水壶,烧水壶주전자
degreen.

a unit for measuring how hot something is

độ (nhiệt độ)graus度(温度の単位)derecegradosstopnieدرجات (حرارة)gradenградусы度(温度单位)도 (온도 단위)
expertn.

a person who knows a lot about something

chuyên giaespecialista専門家uzmanexpertoekspertخبيرdeskundigeэксперт专家전문가
proofn.

facts that show something is true for sure

bằng chứng chắc chắnprova証明、確証kanıtpruebadowódدليل قاطعbewijsдоказательство证据,确证증거, 입증
riskn.

the chance that something bad happens

nguy cơ, rủi roriscoリスク、危険性riskriesgoryzykoخطر، احتمال الإصابةrisicoриск风险위험, 위험도
measurev.

find out the size or amount of something

đomedir測定するölçmekmedirmierzyćيقيسmetenизмерять测量측정하다
scientistn.

people who study nature and facts

các nhà khoa họccientistas科学者bilim insanlarıcientíficosnaukowcyعلماءwetenschappersучёные科学家과학자들

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