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NASA Picks Blue Origin for Moon Base

scienceMay 30, 2026·203 words·2 min read

This is a B1 (intermediate) English article about nasa picks blue origin for moon base. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

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Exercises

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NASA Picks Blue Origin for Moon Base
NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration) has picked Blue Origin, the space company owned by Jeff Bezos, to lead the first of three missions to the Moon by the end of 2026. None of the missions will carry people. The choice puts Blue Origin ahead of Elon Musk's SpaceX. The first mission will land near the Moon's south pole. Scientists think this area may have frozen water.
The plan is part of a $20billion project to build a 'Moon Base' . The United States wants to return to the Moon and to compete with China. NASA boss Jared Isaacman said the agency will test landers and rovers first, before sending astronauts to live there. But many experts told the BBC (the British Broadcasting Corporation) that the plan is too fast. One lunar scientist said China might reach the Moon first.
The other two missions in late 2026 will carry a rover and science tools. Small 'Moonfall' drones will look for water hidden under the surface. NASA will give Blue Origin $230.4million for each of the first two flights, but the company will pay for most of the work itself. NASA hopes to have a working Moon base between 2029 and 2032.

Key Vocabulary

n.
spacecraft that lands
n.
vehicles that move on the Moon
n.
about the Moon
n.
small flying machines without a pilot
adj.
turned to ice
n.
a government office (NASA)
v.
try to do better than
n.
people who go to space
n.
the top part (of the ground)
Vocabulary Translations· 9 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

landern.

spacecraft that lands

các tàu đổ bộmódulos de pouso着陸船iniş araçlarımódulos de aterrizajelądownikiمركبات الهبوطlandersпосадочные модули着陆器착륙선
rovern.

vehicles that move on the Moon

các xe tự hànhjipes exploradores探査車keşif araçlarırovers (vehículos)łazikiالمركبات الجوالةroversвездеходы月球车,探测车탐사 차량
lunarn.

about the Moon

thuộc Mặt Trănglunar月のay ile ilgililunarksiężycowyقمريmaan-лунный月球的달의
dronen.

small flying machines without a pilot

các thiết bị bay không người láidronesドローンinsansız hava araçlarıdronesdronyطائرات مسيرةdronesдроны无人机드론
frozenadj.

turned to ice

đông lạnhcongelado凍ったdonmuşcongeladozamarzniętyالمتجمدbevrorenзамёрзший冷冻的,冰冻的얼어붙은
agencyn.

a government office (NASA)

cơ quanagência機関ajansagenciaagencjaالوكالةagentschapагентство机构기관
competev.

try to do better than

cạnh tranhcompetir競争するrekabet etmekcompetirkonkurowaćيتنافسconcurrerenконкурировать竞争경쟁하다
astronautn.

people who go to space

các phi hành giaastronautas宇宙飛行士astronotlarastronautasastronauciرواد الفضاءastronautenастронавты宇航员우주비행사
surfacen.

the top part (of the ground)

bề mặtsuperfície表面yüzeysuperficiepowierzchniaالسطحoppervlakповерхность表面표면

Check Your Understanding

Question 1: Multiple Choice

Why does NASA want to send landers and rovers before astronauts?

Question 2: Multiple Choice

Why are scientists especially interested in the Moon's south pole?

Question 3: Fill in the Blank

The United States wants to ______ with China in space exploration.

Question 4: Fill in the Blank

Small Moonfall ______ will look for water hidden under the surface.

Question 5: Put in Order

Put these ideas in the correct logical order.

1Small drones will search the area for water hidden under the surface.
2NASA picked Blue Origin to lead the first three lunar missions.
3The first mission will land near the Moon's south pole.
4The United States wanted to return to the Moon and compete with China.

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