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Alzheimer Drugs Disappoint, Eggs May Help

healthApril 28, 2026·200 words·2 min read

This is a B1 (intermediate) English article about alzheimer drugs disappoint, eggs may help. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

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Alzheimer Drugs Disappoint, Eggs May Help
Two new studies show different news about Alzheimer's, a brain illness that causes memory loss. A research group called the Cochrane Collaboration looked at 17 studies with more than 20,000 patients. They studied new drugs that remove a harmful protein from the brain. The drugs help only a little. Other scientists in California studied 40,000 adults for 15 years. They found that eating eggs twice a week made dementia 20 per cent less likely.
The drugs are called donanemab and lecanemab. They were once seen as a big step forward. But the Cochrane team says the help is too small. The drugs can cause brain swelling and bleeding. They cost about £90,000 in the United Kingdom. Some experts disagree with this view. Eggs are useful because they have choline a substance that the body uses to make a memory chemical called acetylcholine. Eggs also have vitamin B12.
Reactions are mixed. Doctor Edo Richard says he tells patients they will probably not benefit. But Cheryl Essam, whose husband joined a drug trial, says the drug gave them more time together. The UK's National Health Service (NHS) does not pay for the drugs. About one million people in Britain have dementia today.

Key Vocabulary

n.
a brain illness that makes memory bad
n.
a thing in the body made of small parts
n.
when a body part gets bigger because it is hurt
n.
when blood comes out of the body
v.
a thing in food that helps the brain
n.
a brain chemical for memory
v.
get something good from it
n.
a kind of stuff or material
n.
a test of a drug on people
Vocabulary Translations· 9 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

dementian.

a brain illness that makes memory bad

chứng mất trí nhớdemência認知症bunamademenciademencjaخرفdementieдеменция痴呆症치매
proteinn.

a thing in the body made of small parts

proteinproteínaタンパク質proteinproteínabiałkoبروتينeiwitбелок蛋白质단백질
swellingn.

when a body part gets bigger because it is hurt

sưnginchaço腫れşişmehinchazónobrzękتورمzwellingотёк肿胀부종
bleedingn.

when blood comes out of the body

chảy máusangramento出血kanamasangradokrwawienieنزيفbloedingкровотечение出血출혈
cholinev.

a thing in food that helps the brain

cholinecolinaコリンkolincolinacholinaكولينcholineхолин胆碱콜린
acetylcholinen.

a brain chemical for memory

acetylcholineacetilcolinaアセチルコリンasetilkolinacetilcolinaacetylocholinaأسيتيل كولينacetylcholineацетилхолин乙酰胆碱아세틸콜린
benefitv.

get something good from it

hưởng lợibeneficiar恩恵を受けるyarar görmekbeneficiarseodnieść korzyśćيستفيدbaat hebbenизвлечь пользу受益혜택을 받다
substancen.

a kind of stuff or material

chấtsubstância物質maddesustanciasubstancjaمادةstofвещество物质물질
trialn.

a test of a drug on people

thử nghiệmensaio治験denemeensayobadanie kliniczneتجربةproefиспытание试验임상시험

Check Your Understanding

Question 1: Multiple Choice

Why does the Cochrane team think the new drugs are not good enough?

Question 2: Multiple Choice

What do eggs and the new drugs have in common?

Question 3: Fill in the Blank

Choline is a ______ that the body uses to make a memory chemical.

Question 4: Fill in the Blank

Cheryl's husband took part in a drug ______ for the new medicine.

Question 5: Put in Order

Put these ideas in the correct logical order.

1Cochrane studied the trials and found the drugs help only a little.
2Earlier Alzheimer's drugs failed to help patients.
3Researchers now look at eggs as another way to fight dementia.
4Scientists made new drugs to remove a harmful protein from the brain.

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