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Study Says Mercury Lost More Size

scienceSeptember 15, 2026·149 words·2 min read

This is a A2 (elementary) English article about study says mercury lost more size. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

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Study Says Mercury Lost More Size
Mercury is the smallest planet in our solar system. A new study says it is getting smaller. It has lost about 30% more size than scientists thought. It may have lost up to 23 kilometers across. The planet is about 4,900 kilometers wide.
Mercury has a big, hot center of metal. This center is slowly getting cooler. So the planet gets smaller, and lines like wrinkles appear on the ground. Scientists count these lines. Space rocks hit the planet and may cover many of them. A spacecraft from NASA (the US space team) took pictures. The team used them to make a map.
Mercury is very close to the Sun, so it is hard to study. In November, a spacecraft called BepiColombo should start going around the planet. It comes from Europe and Japan. It should show how much smaller Mercury is. "We are quite excited," a scientist said.
Vocabulary Translations· 7 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

planetn.

a very big round thing that goes around the Sun

hành tinhplaneta惑星gezegenplanetaplanetaكوكبplaneetпланета行星행성
solar systemadj.

the Sun and the planets that go around it

hệ Mặt Trờisistema solar太陽系Güneş Sistemisistema solarUkład Słonecznyالمجموعة الشمسيةzonnestelselСолнечная система太阳系태양계
wrinklen.

a small line on a face or thing

nếp nhănrugaしわkırışıklıkarrugazmarszczkaتجعيدةrimpelморщина皱纹주름
spacecraftn.

a machine that goes into space

tàu vũ trụnave espacial宇宙船uzay aracınave espacialstatek kosmicznyمركبة فضائيةruimtevaartuigкосмический аппарат航天器우주선
metaln.

a hard material like iron

kim loạimetal金属metalmetalmetalمعدنmetaalметалл金属금속
coverv.

to hide by being on top of

che phủcobrir覆うörtmekcubrirzakrywaćيغطيbedekkenпокрывать覆盖덮다
studyn.

work to learn new facts

nghiên cứuestudo研究araştırmaestudiobadanieدراسةonderzoekисследование研究연구

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