a rocket is flying through the air on a foggy day

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SpaceX Rocket Makes Bright 'Jellyfish' in Sky

scienceOctober 17, 2026·203 words·2 min read

This is a B1 (intermediate) English article about spacex rocket makes bright 'jellyfish' in sky. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

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Key Vocabulary

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Exercises

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Dictation Practice

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Memorize Practice

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SpaceX Rocket Makes Bright 'Jellyfish' in Sky
Early on Tuesday, 13 October, people in the south-east of the United States saw a strange sight. Just before sunrise, a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket took off from Cape Canaveral in Florida. It left a huge, glowing cloud in the sky that looked like a jellyfish. People saw this space jellyfish in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina. In photos, it was bluish-white with some orange and rainbow colours.
The cloud was not dangerous. According to NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration) , it glowed because sunlight hit the gas that came out of the rocket. The rocket's engines produce water vapour and carbon dioxide. High in the sky, the air is very cold, so these gases turn into ice crystals, which are tiny pieces of ice. Around sunrise, the sun can light up this high cloud while the ground is still dark.
The rocket carried a Dragon capsule, a small spacecraft with no people inside, to the International Space Station (ISS) . This is SpaceX's 35th cargo mission to the station for NASA. These missions usually bring food, clothes, medical supplies and science experiments. The capsule was expected to reach the station on Thursday, 15 October. The mission should end in November.

Key Vocabulary

n.
a soft sea animal with long arms
n.
the time when the sun comes up
n.
the part of a rocket that makes it move
n.
water in the air as a gas
n.
a gas that comes out when things burn
n.
a very small piece of ice
n.
a small closed part that goes into space
n.
things carried by a ship, plane or spacecraft
n.
a large home in space where people work
Vocabulary Translations· 9 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

jellyfishn.

a soft sea animal with long arms

sứaágua-vivaクラゲdenizanasımedusameduzaقنديل البحرkwalмедуза水母해파리
sunrisen.

the time when the sun comes up

bình minhnascer do sol日の出gün doğumuamanecerwschód słońcaشروق الشمسzonsopgangвосход солнца日出일출
enginen.

the part of a rocket that makes it move

động cơmotorエンジンmotormotorsilnikمحركmotorдвигатель发动机엔진
water vapourn.

water in the air as a gas

hơi nướcvapor de água水蒸気su buharıvapor de aguapara wodnaبخار الماءwaterdampводяной пар水蒸气수증기
carbon dioxiden.

a gas that comes out when things burn

khí cacbonic (CO₂)dióxido de carbono二酸化炭素karbondioksitdióxido de carbonodwutlenek węglaثاني أكسيد الكربونkoolstofdioxideуглекислый газ二氧化碳이산화탄소
ice crystaln.

a very small piece of ice

tinh thể băngcristal de gelo氷晶buz kristalicristal de hielokryształek loduبلورة جليديةijskristalкристалл льда冰晶얼음 결정
capsulen.

a small closed part that goes into space

khoang tàu (vũ trụ)cápsulaカプセル(宇宙船)kapsülcápsulakapsułaكبسولةcapsuleкапсула太空舱캡슐
cargon.

things carried by a ship, plane or spacecraft

hàng hóacarga貨物kargocargaładunekشحنةvrachtгруз货运화물
space stationn.

a large home in space where people work

trạm vũ trụestação espacial宇宙ステーションuzay istasyonuestación espacialstacja kosmicznaمحطة فضائيةruimtestationкосмическая станция空间站우주정거장

Check Your Understanding

Question 1: Multiple Choice

About how long was the capsule expected to take to reach the space station?

Question 2: Multiple Choice

How many cargo trips to the space station had the company made for NASA before this one?

Question 3: Fill in the Blank

Many people said the strange cloud had the shape of a ______ floating in the sky.

Question 4: Fill in the Blank

These missions usually take ______ such as food, clothes and science experiments up to the space station.

Question 5: Put in Order

Put these ideas in the correct logical order.

1Sunlight hit this high cloud of ice while the ground was still dark.
2The rocket's engines sent out water vapour and carbon dioxide.
3People in several states saw a big, bright shape in the morning sky.
4The very cold air high in the sky turned these gases into tiny pieces of ice.

Dictation Practice

Sentence 1 / 150/17 words

Memorize Practice

Sentence 1 / 15

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