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Early 2026 Hurricane Forecasts Show Below-Average Season

natureMay 7, 2026·374 words·3 min read

This is a C1 (advanced) English article about early 2026 hurricane forecasts show below-average season. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

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Early 2026 Hurricane Forecasts Show Below-Average Season
The first two major forecasts for the 2026 Atlantic hurricane season have arrived, and both project a slightly below-average year. AccuWeather, releasing its outlook on March 26, anticipates 11 to 16 named storms, four to seven hurricanes, and two to four major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher) . Colorado State University (CSU) , whose meteorologists are widely considered the earliest reliable voice in tropical forecasting, followed on April 9 with an estimate of 13 named storms, six hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. Both totals fall short of the long-term seasonal average of 14 named storms, seven hurricanes, and three major hurricanes. The Atlantic hurricane season officially runs from June 1 through November 30, peaking between August and October.
The principal reason behind both forecasts is the expected emergence of El Niño, the warmer phase of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) , a climate pattern defined by shifts in sea-surface temperatures and rainfall in the equatorial Pacific. The Climate Prediction Center estimates a 61 percent chance that El Niño will arrive between May and July and persist through year-end. During El Niño years, strong upper-level winds across the Atlantic disrupt storm formation, generally yielding fewer and weaker hurricanes. Even so, CSU co-author Delián Colón-Burgos described Atlantic sea-surface temperature trends as a mixed signal that adds uncertainty, and lead author Phil Klotzbach cautioned that curveballs could still emerge. AccuWeather's Alex DaSilva separately warned that warm waters could spark homegrown storms close to land, leaving coastal residents little time to react.
Despite the modest projections, both teams urged Americans to prepare. CSU forecasters estimate a 32 percent probability that a major hurricane will strike the U.S. coastline this year and a 35 percent probability for the Caribbean. AccuWeather expects three to five direct U.S. impacts, with the northern Gulf Coast and the Carolinas at greatest risk. Alex DaSilva, AccuWeather's lead hurricane expert, reminded the public that it only takes one storm to cause major damage, while CSU co-author Delián Colón-Burgos urged coastal communities to take it seriously regardless of the statistics. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has designated May 3 to May 9 as National Hurricane Preparedness Week, encouraging households to review insurance coverage, identify evacuation routes, and stock emergency supplies before the season begins on June 1.

Key Vocabulary

adj.
main; most important
n.
appearing; coming out
n.
break up; stop something working
v.
start; cause
n.
a guess about the future
adj.
near the middle of the Earth
n.
being ready for something
n.
the line where the land meets the sea
adj.
small; not very high
n.
leaving a place because of danger
adj.
of the warm parts near the equator
Vocabulary Translations· 11 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

principaladj.

main; most important

chínhprincipal主要なbaşlıcaprincipalgłównyالرئيسيvoornaamsteглавная主要的주된
emergencen.

appearing; coming out

sự xuất hiệnsurgimento出現ortaya çıkışıapariciónpojawienie sięظهورopkomstпоявление出现발생
disruptn.

break up; stop something working

phá vỡperturbam妨げるengellerleralteranzakłócająتعطّلverstorenнарушают扰乱방해하다
sparkv.

start; cause

làm bùng phátdesencadear引き起こすyol açmakprovocarwywołaćتشعلveroorzakenвызвать引发촉발하다
outlookn.

a guess about the future

dự báo (triển vọng)perspectiva見通しgörünüm (tahmin)perspectivaprognozęتوقعاتهاvooruitzichtпрогноз展望(预测)전망
equatorialadj.

near the middle of the Earth

ở xích đạoequatorial赤道のekvator (bölgesinin)ecuatorialrównikowyالاستوائيequatorialeэкваториальный赤道的적도의
preparednessn.

being ready for something

Sự sẵn sàng (ứng phó)Preparação備えHazırlıkPreparaciónPrzygotowaniaالتأهبParaatheidподготовленность防备(备灾)대비 (태세)
coastlinen.

the line where the land meets the sea

đường bờ biểnlitoral沿岸kıyı şeridicostalinia brzegowaالساحلkustlijnпобережье海岸线해안선
modestadj.

small; not very high

khiêm tốnmodestas控えめなmütevazımodestasskromnyالمتواضعةbescheidenскромные温和的(不算高的)미미한
evacuationn.

leaving a place because of danger

sơ tánde evacuação避難tahliyede evacuaciónewakuacyjneالإخلاءevacuatie-эвакуации疏散대피
tropicaladj.

of the warm parts near the equator

nhiệt đớitropical熱帯のtropikaltropicaltropikalnyالمداريtropischeтропический热带的열대의

Check Your Understanding

Question 1: Multiple Choice

What does the warning about "homegrown" storms primarily imply for coastal communities?

Question 2: Fill in the Blank

The main reason behind both predictions is the anticipated ______ of El Niño.

Question 3: Fill in the Blank

Even with the ______ projections, both forecasting teams told Americans to get ready.

Question 4: Put in Order

Put these ideas in the correct logical order.

1Despite modest projections, forecasters urge coastal residents to prepare for major hurricanes.
2Two early forecasts both predict a slightly below-average 2026 Atlantic hurricane season.
3An emerging El Niño is the principal reason scientists expect fewer storms this year.

Question 5: Put in Order

Put these ideas in the correct logical order.

1Forecasters therefore urge Americans to prepare during National Hurricane Preparedness Week.
2An expected El Niño is the principal driver behind the reduced storm activity.
3Both major early forecasts project a slightly below-average 2026 hurricane season.
4However, scientists caution that curveballs and homegrown coastal storms remain possible.

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