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Early 2026 Hurricane Forecasts Predict Below-Average Atlantic Season

natureMay 7, 2026·299 words·3 min read

This is a B2 (upper-intermediate) English article about early 2026 hurricane forecasts predict below-average atlantic season. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

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Exercises

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Dictation Practice

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Early 2026 Hurricane Forecasts Predict Below-Average Atlantic Season
The first two major forecasts for the 2026 Atlantic hurricane season have been released, and both predict slightly fewer storms than usual. AccuWeather, in its outlook on March 26, expects 11 to 16 named storms, four to seven hurricanes, and two to four major hurricanes (Category 3 or higher) . Colorado State University (CSU) followed on April 9 with an estimate of 13 named storms, six hurricanes, and two major hurricanes. Both numbers fall below the long-term average of 14 named storms, seven hurricanes, and three major hurricanes per year. The hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30 and peaks between August and October.
The main reason both forecasts predict a quieter season is the expected return of El Niño, the warmer phase of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) . El Niño is a climate pattern in which the surface of the equatorial Pacific Ocean grows warmer than usual. The Climate Prediction Center says there is a 61 percent chance El Niño will arrive between May and July. During El Niño years, strong winds high in the atmosphere disrupt the formation of Atlantic hurricanes. Even so, CSU's Phil Klotzbach has warned of possible curveballs, and AccuWeather's Alex DaSilva has noted that warm ocean waters could spark homegrown storms close to the coast.
Despite the lower projections, both teams urge Americans to prepare. CSU estimates a 32 percent chance that a major hurricane will strike the U.S. coast this year and a 35 percent chance for the Caribbean. AccuWeather expects three to five direct U.S. impacts, especially along the northern Gulf Coast and the Carolinas. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has named May 3 to May 9 as National Hurricane Preparedness Week, encouraging households to review insurance, plan evacuation routes, and stock emergency supplies before the season begins.

Key Vocabulary

n.
a guess about the future
adj.
near the middle of the Earth
n.
the air around the Earth
v.
break up; stop something working
n.
the act of forming
n.
surprises
adj.
forming close to home, not far away
n.
being ready for something
n.
leaving a place because of danger
adj.
storms strong enough to be given a name
Vocabulary Translations· 10 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

outlookn.

a guess about the future

dự báo (triển vọng)perspectiva見通しgörünüm (tahmin)perspectivaprognozaالتوقعاتvooruitzichtпрогноз展望(预测)전망
equatorialadj.

near the middle of the Earth

ở xích đạoequatorial赤道のekvator (bölgesinin)ecuatorialrównikowyالاستوائيequatorialeэкваториальный赤道的적도의
atmospheren.

the air around the Earth

khí quyểnatmosfera大気atmosferatmósferaatmosferaالغلاف الجويatmosfeerатмосфера大气대기
disruptv.

break up; stop something working

phá vỡperturbam妨げるengellerleralteranzakłócająيعطلverstorenнарушают扰乱방해하다
formationn.

the act of forming

sự hình thànhformação形成oluşumunuformaciónpowstawanieتكوُّنvormingобразование形成형성
curveballsn.

surprises

những điều bất ngờsurpresas意外な展開sürprizlersorpresasniespodziankiمفاجآتverrassingenсюрпризы意外变数의외의 변수
homegrownadj.

forming close to home, not far away

hình thành gần bờformadas perto de casa近海で発生するyerel (kıyıya yakın)de origen localmiejscowyمحلية النشأةbinnenlands gevormdместного происхождения本土生成的근해에서 발생한
preparednessn.

being ready for something

Sự sẵn sàng (ứng phó)Preparação備えHazırlıkPreparaciónPrzygotowaniaالتأهبParaatheidподготовленность防备(备灾)대비 (태세)
evacuationn.

leaving a place because of danger

sơ tánde evacuação避難tahliyede evacuaciónewakuacyjneالإخلاءevacuatieэвакуации疏散대피
named stormsadj.

storms strong enough to be given a name

các cơn bão được đặt têntempestades nomeadas命名されたストームisim verilen fırtınalartormentas con nombrenazwane burzeعواصف مُسمَّاةbenoemde stormenименованные штормы被命名风暴이름 붙은 폭풍들

Check Your Understanding

Question 1: Multiple Choice

Why do El Niño years tend to produce fewer Atlantic hurricanes?

Question 2: Multiple Choice

Despite the lower forecasts, why do scientists still urge coastal communities to prepare?

Question 3: Fill in the Blank

Powerful winds high in the ______ disrupt how Atlantic hurricanes form.

Question 4: Fill in the Blank

Warm ocean waters could quickly produce ______ storms near the coast.

Question 5: Put in Order

Put these ideas in the correct logical order.

1AccuWeather and CSU project fewer named storms for 2026.
2An expected El Niño emerges in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
3Both teams urge coastal Americans to prepare for the season anyway.
4Strong upper-level winds across the Atlantic disrupt hurricane formation.

Dictation Practice

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Memorize Practice

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