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Earth above the lunar surface

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Back from the Moon and Lost for Words

scienceApril 22, 2026·374 words·3 min read

This is a C1 (advanced) English article about back from the moon and lost for words. Read the article below, then check the key words and test your understanding with 5 exercises. You can also listen to the audio and tap any word to see its meaning.

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Back from the Moon and Lost for Words
Four astronauts splashed down safely in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego on Friday evening, completing a ten-day mission that marked the first time humans had traveled to the Moon in more than fifty years. Commander Reid Wiseman, pilot Victor Glover, mission specialist Christina Koch from NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration) , and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen rode their Orion spacecraft around the far side of the Moon, traveling 252,000 miles from Earth farther than any previous crewed spaceflight. The capsule reentered the atmosphere at roughly 25,000 miles per hour, endured exterior temperatures near 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit, and slowed to just 20 miles per hour using eleven parachutes before landing at 5:07 p.m. Pacific Time.
At their first press conference since returning, the crew described an experience that went far beyond technical achievement. Wiseman recalled watching a solar eclipse from 250,000 miles away and being so overwhelmed that he sought the ship's chaplain afterward. I don't think humanity has evolved to the point of being able to comprehend what we're looking at, he said. During the mission, the crew lost all contact with Earth for forty minutes as the spacecraft passed behind the far side of the Moon a moment Hansen called both humbling and awe-inspiring. Koch grew emotional recounting how her husband told her the mission had united people across divisions. Glover, who became the first Black astronaut to reach deep space, spoke of gazing back at Earth and being struck by its beauty, while Hansen, the first Canadian beyond low Earth orbit, described feeling infinitesimally small, but yet this very powerful feeling as a human being.
NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman declared the agency was back in the business of sending astronauts to the Moon. He confirmed that Artemis III, planned for 2028, aims to land astronauts on the lunar surface for the first time since 1972 and establish a permanent base. Wiseman hinted the crew was ready, saying that if given a lander, we would have taken it down and landed on that Moon. The mission also set historic firsts: Koch became the first woman and Glover the first Black person to journey to lunar distance, milestones the crew said they hoped would inspire a new generation.

Key Vocabulary

v.
to land in the ocean from space
n.
small spacecraft cabin for crew
v.
to suffer through something difficult
n.
religious leader who helps a group
n.
making you feel small and modest
n.
causing a feeling of great wonder
adv.
extremely small, almost zero in size
adj.
relating to the Moon
n.
having people on board
n.
space far from Earth, beyond the Moon
adj.
lasting forever, not temporary
Vocabulary Translations· 11 words · 12 languages

Every definition is context-aware — translated based on how the word is used in this article, not a dictionary.

splash downv.

to land in the ocean from space

hạ cánh xuống biểnamerissar着水するdenize iniş yapmakamerizarwodowaćالهبوط في الماءneerkomen in de oceaanприводниться溅落(从太空降落到海面)해상에 착수하다
capsulen.

small spacecraft cabin for crew

khoang tàu vũ trụcápsulaカプセルkapsülcápsulakapsułaكبسولةcapsuleкапсула太空舱캡슐
endurev.

to suffer through something difficult

chịu đựngsuportar耐えるdayanmaksoportarwytrzymaćيتحمّلdoorstaanвыдерживать承受견디다
chaplainn.

religious leader who helps a group

tuyên úycapelão従軍牧師papazcapellánkapelanقسّيسkapelaanкапеллан随船牧师군목/전담 성직자
humblingn.

making you feel small and modest

khiến khiêm nhườnghumilhante (em sentido positivo)謙虚にさせるalçakgönüllü kılanque inspira humildadupokarzająco pięknyمُتواضِعnederig stemmendсмиряющий令人谦卑的겸허해지게 하는
awe-inspiringn.

causing a feeling of great wonder

gây kinh ngạcinspirador de admiração畏敬の念を起こさせるhayranlık uyandıraninspirador de asombrobudzący podziwمُلهِم للرهبةontzagwekkendвнушающий благоговение令人敬畏的경외감을 주는
infinitesimallyadv.

extremely small, almost zero in size

cực kỳ nhỏ béinfinitesimalmente無限に小さくsonsuz derecede küçükinfinitesimalmentenieskończenie małyبشكل متناهي الصغرoneindig kleinбесконечно мало无限渺小地극히 미세하게
lunaradj.

relating to the Moon

thuộc về Mặt Trănglunar月のAy'a aitlunarksiężycowyقمريmaan-лунный月球的달의
crewedn.

having people on board

có người láitripulado有人のmürettebatlıtripuladozałogowyمأهولbemandпилотируемый载人的유인의
deep spacen.

space far from Earth, beyond the Moon

không gian sâu thẳmespaço profundo深宇宙derin uzayespacio profundogłęboka przestrzeń kosmicznaالفضاء السحيقdiepe ruimteдальний космос深空(远离地球的太空区域)심우주
permanentadj.

lasting forever, not temporary

vĩnh viễnpermanente恒久的なkalıcıpermanentestałyدائمpermanentпостоянный永久的영구적인

Check Your Understanding

Question 1: Multiple Choice

Why does the article emphasize the crew's emotional reactions rather than the technical details of the mission?

Question 2: Fill in the Blank

The Orion spacecraft ______ temperatures close to 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit during its return through the atmosphere.

Question 3: Fill in the Blank

Hansen described the forty minutes behind the Moon as both ______ and awe-inspiring.

Question 4: Put in Order

Put these ideas in the correct logical order.

1NASA announced plans for a lunar landing in 2028 and celebrated historic firsts by crew members.
2The crew lost all contact with Earth for forty minutes while passing behind the far side of the Moon.
3The four-person crew completed a ten-day lunar mission and splashed down safely using parachutes.
4The astronauts described deeply emotional reactions to seeing Earth and the Moon from deep space.

Question 5: Put in Order

Put these ideas in the correct logical order.

1Wiseman was so moved by a solar eclipse in deep space that he sought spiritual guidance.
2NASA confirmed plans to land astronauts on the Moon by 2028 and build a permanent base.
3The Orion spacecraft traveled farther from Earth than any previous crewed mission.

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